Gr 5 Report Card Family Guide

In SFUSD, we focus on four areas of Social-Emotional Development: Social Awareness, Self-Management, Growth Mindset, and Self-Efficacy.

How Are Social-Emotional Skills Developed? 

Social-emotional development is facilitated by strong, supportive and sustained relationships with adults and peers. Each child has their own unique strengths and develops social emotional skills over time with support from their family, peers, teacher, and community. 

Additional Resources for Families

Toolkits for parents for each age level can be found in English and Spanish at: parenttoolkit.com

In Grade 5, students will continue to build the connections of reading, writing and language. In reading they continue to analyze text by making inferences, comparing narratives (stories) of the same genre for topic and theme and consider how point of view influences the narrative. They determine two or more main ideas and analyze multiple accounts of the same event. Fifth graders use structure purposely depending on their audience and purpose in writing. They write multi-paragraph opinion pieces, use academic vocabulary and illustrations to in their informative writing and use literary techniques like dialogue and pacing to develop their characters in narratives (stories). They will deliver an opinion speech with supporting reasons.

Fifth Graders will:

Throughout the year, learners in Language Arts in Grades PreK-12 are immersed in following genres/topics throughout the year:

Being prepared for the 21st-century workforce requires being able to do more than simply compute or carry out procedures. Children need conceptual understanding as well as procedural fluency, and they need to know how, why, and when to apply this knowledge to answer questions and solve problems. They need to be able to reason mathematically and communicate their reasoning effectively to others. Therefore, the way your child learns about math may look different from the way math has been taught previously. The Common Core State Standards provide a framework for broadening what it means to do and learn math.

Grade 5 math focuses most heavily on three critical content areas: 

1. Developing proficiency with addition and subtraction of fractions, and developing understanding of the multiplication of fractions and of division of fractions in limited cases (unit fractions divided by whole numbers and whole numbers divided by unit fractions). 
   1. Using equivalent fractions as a strategy to add and subtract fractions.
   2. Applying and extending previous understandings of multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions. 
2. Extending division to two-digit divisors, integrating decimal fractions into the place value system, developing understanding of operations with decimals to hundredths, and developing proficiency with whole number and decimals.
   1. Deepening understanding of the place value system.
   2. Performing operations with multi-digit whole numbers and with decimals to hundredths.
3. Developing understanding of volume.
   1. Understanding concepts of volume and relating volume to multiplication and addition. 

What Can Families Do To Support Children?

General Math Support

• Ask questions to support your child with their homework:
  • What do you already know about this problem?
  • Can you draw a picture of what is happening?
  • Does this remind you of a problem you have seen before?
• Show that you have a growth mindset about math: Even if you struggle with math, you can show your child that you are excited to learn about what they are doing.

Grade 5 Math Support

• Each time your child begins a new Math Unit, read the Grade 5 Family Letter for that unit to become familiar with the math concepts being introduced and what you can do to help. Letters are in your child’s homework and can also be found in multiple languages at sfusdmath.org/family-letters
• Make math fun and engaging for your child. For example, involve your child in family situations that use fractions and decimals, such as recipes, grocery prices, and bills.

Additional Resources for Families

• SFUSD’s Math Website includes helpful resources for family and community members in multiple languages: sfusdmath.org 
• Common Core State Standards for mathematics: corestandards.org/math; in Spanish: commoncore-espanol.sdcoe.net 
• Parent guides by grade level in English and Spanish: commoncoreworks.org 
• Helping your child learn mathematics, including activities from preschool to Grade 5: www2.ed.gov/parents/academic/help/math

In fifth grade, students learn about the development of the United States. Students learn about some of the major North American Indian Nations and the diversity of their customs, systems of government, economies, etc. Students will also explore European colonization through multiple perspectives and sources. Finally, students will begin an investigation of the American Revolution , including how it began, the people involved and the lasting impacts today. 

Fifth graders will:

• Compare and contrast the First Nations including their government and economy, their culture and the way the environment they lived in influenced their daily lives
• Describe the conflict and cooperation between the First Nations and the explorers, settlers and colonists
• Identify how geography shaped colonial economies/cultures
• Describe the relationship between global trade, cash crops and the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
• Describe how colonization affected American Indians, enslaved Africans and European Americans and colonizations continuing impacts today
• Describe what sparked the American Revolution and the different perspectives and issues of the 1770’s that led to war
• Research how many different people from diverse backgrounds contributed to the American Revolution and the impact of those contributions 

This is an exciting time in science education as we transition to the new Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)! One of the changes that comes with the NGSS is a greater focus on Science and Engineering Practices: what real scientists and engineers do as a part of their work. Emphasis on practices, rather than solely on memorizing scientific facts, better prepares students for future opportunities within the fields of science and engineering, and allows all students to become more scientifically literate citizens who can think critically about issues that matter, from healthcare to the environment.  

The four practices included on the report card are: Asking Questions, Developing and Using Models, Planning and Conducting Investigations, and Designing Solutions. In fifth grade, students are expected to:

• Ask questions that can be investigated and predict reasonable outcomes based on patterns such as cause and effect relationships
• Plan and conduct investigations collaboratively, collecting data to serve as evidence for a scientific explanation of a phenomenon
• Use or develop scientific models to explore and test relationships within a natural or designed system
• Generate and compare multiple solutions to a problem based on how well they meet the criteria and constraints of a design challenge

What Can Families Do To Support Children?

• Check with your child's teacher about volunteering for hands-on science in the classroom or science related field trips.
• Get outside together, taking time to notice, appreciate, and wonder about surroundings.
• Engage in science practices at home:
  • Ask open-ended questions: Take time to encourage thoughtful answers. “Tell me about what you built, made, created.” “What do you think caused it to change?” “Can you think of a different way to do it?” “Can you describe what happened?”
  • Observe Carefully: Notice small details. “What shapes do you see in that spider web?” “Does this bread feel different from that one?”
  • Predict and Test: Experiment with ideas about how the world works. “How long will an ice cube last sitting on the counter?” “Will it melt faster on another surface?”
  • Investigate: Encourage your child to take things apart! Flowers, old toys, clocks, and household appliances are great lessons— and don’t worry about putting them back together!
  • Explain and Model: Encourage students to model their understanding of the way things work through drawings, writing, and conversation.  Don’t worry about if they are right or wrong, it’s the process of explaining that’s important!

Additional Resources for Families

• More information regarding the NGSS: nsta.org/parents  
• More great science resources for supporting your child with science: sfusd.edu/science

Physical Education is a content area in which your student will participate in a variety of activities focusing on Motor Skills, Movement Patterns, Physical Fitness, Goal Setting, Healthy Lifestyle Choices, as well as Positive Social Interactions.  Students will be graded on Motor Skills/Movement Patterns based on CA State Physical Education Content Standards.  Physical Education is a comprehensive instructional program, which differs from recess, free play, recreational sports, and athletics.  PE Specialists and Classroom Teachers work in collaboration to provide high quality instruction and meet the mandated minutes required by California State law.   Kindergarten through 5th grade will receive no less than 100 minutes of Physical Education class time every week.  Ultimately, our vision is students become confident, active, and healthy lifelong movers. 

What Can Parents/Guardians Do To Support Children?

“As an adult, you make a big difference in what children think and do. Children look up to you as a role model. If you eat right and are physically active, you have a good chance of helping children make those choices, too.” 

— National Institutes of Health

Additional Resources for Families

• SFUSD Physical Education sfusd.edu/departments/pe-physical-education-physical-activity
• San Francisco Recreation & Parks sfrecpark.org
• SF Sunday Streets sundaystreetssf.com
• Let's Move! Get Active! letsmove.obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/get-active
• Choose MyPlate USDA choosemyplate.gov/resources/physical-activity
• SF Department of Public Health www.sfdph.org 
• Active San Francisco active.com/san-francisco-ca/running/5k

As Ruth Asawa, San Francisco artist and pioneer arts educator said, “just as athletes need to exercise every day, children need to make art every day.” The SFUSD's Arts Equity Plan is the blueprint for integrating the arts into each student’s daily curriculum. Parents are welcome to review the entire plan at sfusd.edu/arts for details about the shared responsibility of classroom teachers, VAPA teachers, and school communities, so arts are an integral part of the academic day. The VAPA Department is guided by the principle that all students must have both access and equity in arts education. 

What is my child learning? 

Students in all grades are taught according to the Visual and Performing Arts Standards for California Public Schools adopted by the California State Board of Education. These standards are grouped according to:

1. Artistic Perception: how do students process, analyze, and respond through use of language and skills to dance, music, theater, and visual art
2. Creative Expression: students create and apply skills to their own art 
3. Historical/Cultural Context: students learn and respond to cultural and human diversity
4. Aesthetic Valuing: students apply processes and skills to analyze art forms
5. Connections and Relationships: students connect and apply what is learned to other academic subjects and real life 

What can Families do to support children?

• Encourage your child to sing, play music, dance, draw, paint, and play imaginary games with friends, siblings, or by themselves
• Take your children to art exhibits at school, in museums, online, and more
• Talk to your children about visual and performing arts they experience and give them plenty of silent time to ponder:

What’s going on in this picture? 

What’s going on in this performance?

What do you see that makes you say that?

What more can we/you find? 

(Source: Visual Thinking Strategies)

• Make sure your children participate in performances and arts-related programs.
• Join your school’s ARTS committee and provide support with field trips and other arts-related activities
• Talk to your child’s regular classroom teacher and share what their interests are at home.

Additional Resources for Families: 

The San Francisco community includes a large number of arts opportunities including many with arts providers for children. Visit sfusd.edu/arts for an extensive list of these arts providers with links to their program descriptions.

The English Language Development (ELD) Section on the report card is only completed for students who are English Learners (ELs). The ELD section includes statements from the California English Language Development Standards, which describe key skills and knowledge needed by students learning English.

The California ELD Standards describe a continuum of increasing language proficiency. Emerging students typically progress quickly, and are learning English for their immediate needs. At the Expanding level, students are challenged to increase their English skills in more contexts, and apply their language skills to more sophisticated settings. The highest level, Bridging, describes students who read, comprehend and write texts in English. The “bridge” describes the transition to full engagement in grade-level academic tasks and activities.

What Can Families Do to Support Children?

• Take children on outings, such as programs at public libraries and rec centers, where they can interact with English-speaking children 
• Actively encourage children’s friendships with English-speaking children
• Borrow books from local public library SFPL Location

Additional Resources for Families

Free online resources: textproject.org/classroom-materials/students

Summative English Language Proficiency Assessments for California (ELPAC)

What is reported on the Report Card? 

There are four performance levels that a student can achieve on the Summative ELPAC. These levels are 1, 2, 3, or 4, with four being the highest. The report of results for each student gives the oral language score (a combination of listening and speaking scores), and the written language score (a combination of reading and writing) and the overall score (a combination of the oral and written scores). 

What is Summative ELPAC? 

California law requires that school districts administer an English proficiency test annually to students who are English learners. This test is called the English Language Proficiency Assessments for California (ELPAC). The Summative ELPAC is taken each spring. 

What is the purpose of the Summative ELPAC?

• Assess English Language Development in English learners in transitional kindergarten through grade twelve
• Check their progress in learning English each year

What does the Summative ELPAC cover? 

The Summative ELPAC covers listening, speaking, reading, and writing for all grades tested. The Summative ELPAC is based on California English language development standards, adopted by the State Board of Education.

When do families receive the results? 

For the spring administration of the Summative ELPAC, results are mailed to families each Fall. As a result, report cards display Summative ELPAC scores from the previous school year. 

For students new to California, Initial ELPAC is administered in fall to initially place students into English Language Development (ELD) classes. The initial results are given to parents in fall and these students will also be assessed in spring with the Summative ELPAC.

Additional Resources for Families

More information can be found on the CA Department of Education ELPAC Resource page at cde.ca.gov/ta/tg/ep 

For information about reclassification, go to sfusd.edu/learning/english-language-learners/reclassification