Introduction
Overview
SFUSD’s vision for learning calls for mastery of the core knowledge, critical thinking skills, and competencies outlined by the Common Core State Standards (CCSS). Standards-based knowledge and skills will remain the central pillars of every student’s learning, creating a deep foundation that enables further inquiry and exploration in a variety of fields and areas of interest. The SFUSD Report Cards are intended to communicate progress towards mastery of these skills and standards.
All SFUSD students in grades TK-5 receive marks in the following areas: Social-Emotional Development, Language Arts, Mathematics, History/Social Studies, Science, Physical Education and Visual and Performing Arts. Students who are in Language Pathway Programs or are English Learners receive additional marks indicating their progress in learning English and/or the Pathway Language.
Students receive marks that show progress towards end-of-year expectations. Mastery of end-of-year expectations is indicated with a score of 3 or higher. Instead of letter grades, students receive marks that describe proficiency levels. All students receive proficiency level indicators for the standards at their grade level.
Conferencing with your Child’s Teacher
Parent/Guardian/Teacher Conferences are an important opportunity to discuss your child’s progress. Here are some tips and suggestions.
Before the conference…
- Make sure you have a scheduled conference time. If you need to cancel the scheduled time, contact the teacher to schedule a different time.
- Review your child’s work.
- Talk with your child about his or her progress in school.
- Think about your child’s strengths and challenges beforehand.
- Make a list of questions about your child’s development and ways you and the teacher can help your child with some of his or her challenges. Examples: Is my child at the level where he/she should be at this point of the school year? In what areas is my child excelling? How is their attendance? What can I do to help my child with upcoming work?
- Think about ways you would like to be involved in your child’s learning, so you can discuss them with the teacher.
At the conference…
- Be prepared for a two-way conversation to learn about your child’s social and emotional and academic progress at school. This is also an opportunity for the teacher to learn about what your child is like at home. When you tell the teacher about your child’s skills, interests, needs, and dreams, the teacher can help your child more.
- Ask to see data about your child’s attendance and progress at school.
- Make a goal and a plan with your child's teacher to ensure your child's success.
- Write down the things you and the teacher will do to support your child.
- Schedule another time to talk if you need to continue the conversation past the allotted amount of time.
- Ask your child's teacher how best to communicate with them.
After the conference…
- Talk with your child about what you learned.
- Follow up with the teacher about your child’s development and the plan that was created during the conference.
Social-Emotional Development
In SFUSD, we focus on four areas of Social-Emotional Development: Social Awareness, Self-Management, Growth Mindset, and Self-Efficacy.
How Are Social-Emotional Skills Developed?
Social-emotional development is facilitated by strong, supportive and sustained relationships with adults and peers. Each child has their own unique strengths and develops social emotional skills over time with support from their family, peers, teacher, and community.
Standards | What Can Families Do To Support Children? |
Works/plays collaboratively with others (Social Awareness) |
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Regulates emotions and works with focus (Self-Management) |
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Approaches challenges as learning opportunities (Growth Mindset) |
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Accomplishes personal and academic goals (Self-Efficacy) |
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Additional Resources for Families
Toolkits for parents for each age level can be found in English and Spanish at: parenttoolkit.com
Social-Emotional Learning information can be found at: casel.org/social-and-emotional-learning
English Language Arts
In Grade 2, students will continue to build the connections of reading, writing and language. In reading, they strengthen their comprehension skills by asking and answering questions about a text. They talk about characters, identify main topic and see the connections between texts. Second graders write their own stories with details and write informative and opinion pieces with introductions, reasons, and conclusions. They will tell a story to an audience.
Second Graders will:
Reading |
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Writing |
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Speaking & Listening |
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Language |
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Throughout the year, learners in Language Arts in Grades PreK-12 are immersed in following genres/topics throughout the year:
Narrative | Informative/Explanatory | Opinion | Research |
What Can Families Do To Support Children?
Additional Resources for FamiliesVisit sfusdela.org/families--community and the San Francisco Public Library website sfpl.org for more ideas and resources. |
Mathematics
Being prepared for the 21st-century workforce requires being able to do more than simply compute or carry out procedures. Children need conceptual understanding as well as procedural fluency, and they need to know how, why, and when to apply this knowledge to answer questions and solve problems. They need to be able to reason mathematically and communicate their reasoning effectively to others. Therefore, the way your child learns about math may look different from the way math has been taught previously. The Common Core State Standards provide a framework for broadening what it means to do and learn math.
Grade 2 math focuses most heavily on four critical content areas:
- Extending understanding of base-10 notation
- Writing numbers up to 1000, and understanding the value of each digit.
- Building fluency with addition and subtraction
- Representing and solving problems involving addition and subtraction.
- Adding and subtracting within 20.
- Working with equal groups to build a foundation for multiplication.
- Using standard units of measure
- Measuring and estimating lengths in standard units (such as centimeter or inch).
- Working with time and money.
- Describing and analyzing shapes
- Reasoning with shapes and their attributes (such as number of sides or angles).
- Composing and decomposing, or putting together and pulling apart shapes.
What Can Families Do To Support Children?
General Math Support
- Ask questions to support your child with their homework:
- What do you already know about this problem?
- Can you draw a picture of what is happening?
- Does this remind you of a problem you have seen before?
- Show that you have a growth mindset about math: Even if you struggle with math, you can show your child that you are excited to learn about what they are doing.
Grade 2 Math Support
- Each time your child begins a new Math Unit, read the Grade 2 Family Letter for that unit to become familiar with the math concepts being introduced and what you can do to help. Letters are in your child’s homework and can also be found in multiple languages at sfusdmath.org/family-letters
- Make math fun and engaging for your child. For example, involve your child in family situations that use money, length, or time schedules.
Additional Resources for Families
- SFUSD’s Math Website includes helpful resources for family and community members in multiple languages: sfusdmath.org
- Common Core State Standards for mathematics: corestandards.org/math; in Spanish: commoncore-espanol.sdcoe.net
- Parent guides by grade level in English and Spanish: commoncoreworks.org
- Helping your child learn mathematics, including activities from preschool to Grade 5: www2.ed.gov/parents/academic/help/math
- Helping your child learn mathematics, including activities from preschool to Grade 5: www2.ed.gov/parents/academic/help/math
History/Social Studies
Students in the second grade are ready to learn about people who make a difference in students’ own lives and who have made a difference in the past. They develop their own identities as people who have a place in their communities. Students start their study of people who make a difference by studying the families and people they know. Students then learn that they too can make a difference by engaging in service-learning to improve their schools or communities
Second graders will:
- Learn about family histories through pictures, interviews and other sources
- Compare how families are the same and different
- Place events in chronological order and create a timeline of a family history
- Understand what we use from the land, how we have changed the land and how those changes affect other living things
- Understand how weather and environment affects where/why people settle in an area (rural, suburban, urban)
- Explore old pictures, stories, drawings, etc. to see how different people and their ideas changed how we live today
- Investigate an individual who has made change in our community through many different sources
What Can Families Do To Support Children?
Additional Resources for FamiliesFor information on the standards framework: https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/hs/cf/documents/hssframeworkwhole.pdf For events and information about National Parks: nps.gov For events and information about the California State Parks: parks.ca.gov |
Science
This is an exciting time in science education as we transition to the new Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)! One of the changes that comes with the NGSS is a greater focus on Science and Engineering Practices: what real scientists and engineers do as a part of their work. Emphasis on practices, rather than solely on memorizing scientific facts, better prepares students for future opportunities within the fields of science and engineering, and allows all students to become more scientifically literate citizens who can think critically about issues that matter, from healthcare to the environment.
The four practices included on the report card are: Asking Questions, Developing and Using Models, Planning and Conducting Investigations, and Designing Solutions. In second grade, students are expected to:
- Ask and identify questions that can be answered by an investigation
- Use scientific models to represent relationships, such as size and pattern, in the natural and human-made world
- Plan and conduct investigations collaboratively, and evaluate different ways of collecting data to best answer a question
- Design or build a device that solves a specific problem, and compare multiple solutions to a problem
What Can Families Do To Support Children?
- Check with your child's teacher about volunteering for hands-on science in the classroom or science related field trips.
- Get outside together, taking time to notice, appreciate, and wonder about surroundings.
- Engage in science practices at home:
- Ask open-ended questions: Take time to encourage thoughtful answers. “Tell me about what you built, made, created.” “What do you think caused it to change?” “Can you think of a different way to do it?” “Can you describe what happened?”
- Observe Carefully: Notice small details. “What shapes do you see in that spider web?” “Does this bread feel different from that one?”
- Predict and Test: Experiment with ideas about how the world works. “How long will an ice cube last sitting on the counter?” “Will it melt faster on another surface?”
- Investigate: Encourage your child to take things apart! Flowers, old toys, clocks, and household appliances are great lessons— and don’t worry about putting them back together!
- Explain and Model: Encourage students to model their understanding of the way things work through drawings, writing, and conversation. Don’t worry about if they are right or wrong, it’s the process of explaining that’s important!
Additional Resources for Families
- More information regarding the NGSS: nsta.org/parents
- More great science resources for supporting your child with science: sfusd.edu/science
Physical Education
Physical Education is a content area in which your student will participate in a variety of activities focusing on Motor Skills, Movement Patterns, Physical Fitness, Goal Setting, Healthy Lifestyle Choices, as well as Positive Social Interactions. Students will be graded on Motor Skills/Movement Patterns based on CA State Physical Education Content Standards. Physical Education is a comprehensive instructional program, which differs from recess, free play, recreational sports, and athletics. PE Specialists and Classroom Teachers work in collaboration to provide high quality instruction and meet the mandated minutes required by California State law. Kindergarten through 5th grade will receive no less than 100 minutes of Physical Education class time every week. Ultimately, our vision is students become confident, active, and healthy lifelong movers.
What Can Parents/Guardians Do To Support Children?
“As an adult, you make a big difference in what children think and do. Children look up to you as a role model. If you eat right and are physically active, you have a good chance of helping children make those choices, too.”
— National Institutes of Health
Make family time physical activity time. Focus on activities the whole family can do together, and keep the activities fun rather than competitive:
| Lead an active lifestyle and encourage children to join you. Show your children how much you enjoy physical activity!
| Walk whenever you can. Walking decreases health risks. Walk with your children to school or local parks as much as possible.
| Train as a family for a charity walk or run. There’s nothing like having a shared goal. Sign up for the:
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Additional Resources for Families
- SFUSD Physical Education sfusd.edu/departments/pe-physical-education-physical-activity
- San Francisco Recreation & Parks sfrecpark.org
- SF Sunday Streets sundaystreetssf.com
- Let's Move! Get Active! letsmove.obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/get-active
- Choose MyPlate USDA choosemyplate.gov/resources/physical-activity
- SF Department of Public Health www.sfdph.org
- Active San Francisco active.com/san-francisco-ca/running/5k
Visual and Performing Arts
As Ruth Asawa, San Francisco artist and pioneer arts educator said, “just as athletes need to exercise every day, children need to make art every day.” The SFUSD's Arts Equity Plan is the blueprint for integrating the arts into each student’s daily curriculum. Parents are welcome to review the entire plan at sfusd.edu/arts for details about the shared responsibility of classroom teachers, VAPA teachers, and school communities, so arts are an integral part of the academic day. The VAPA Department is guided by the principle that all students must have both access and equity in arts education.
What is my child learning?
Students in all grades are taught according to the Visual and Performing Arts Standards for California Public Schools adopted by the California State Board of Education. These standards are grouped according to:
- Artistic Perception: how do students process, analyze, and respond through use of language and skills to dance, music, theater, and visual art
- Creative Expression: students create and apply skills to their own art
- Historical/Cultural Context: students learn and respond to cultural and human diversity
- Aesthetic Valuing: students apply processes and skills to analyze art forms
- Connections and Relationships: students connect and apply what is learned to other academic subjects and real life
What can Families do to support children?
- Encourage your child to sing, play music, dance, draw, paint, and play imaginary games with friends, siblings, or by themselves
- Take your children to art exhibits at school, in museums, online, and more
- Talk to your children about visual and performing arts they experience and give them plenty of silent time to ponder:
What’s going on in this picture?
What’s going on in this performance?
What do you see that makes you say that?
What more can we/you find?
(Source: Visual Thinking Strategies)
- Make sure your children participate in performances and arts-related programs.
- Join your school’s ARTS committee and provide support with field trips and other arts-related activities
- Talk to your child’s regular classroom teacher and share what their interests are at home.
Additional Resources for Families:
The San Francisco community includes a large number of arts opportunities including many with arts providers for children. Visit sfusd.edu/arts for an extensive list of these arts providers with links to their program descriptions.
English Language Development
The English Language Development (ELD) Section on the report card is only completed for students who are English Learners (ELs). The ELD section includes statements from the California English Language Development Standards, which describe key skills and knowledge needed by students learning English.
The California ELD Standards describe a continuum of increasing language proficiency. Emerging students typically progress quickly, and are learning English for their immediate needs. At the Expanding level, students are challenged to increase their English skills in more contexts, and apply their language skills to more sophisticated settings. The highest level, Bridging, describes students who read, comprehend and write texts in English. The “bridge” describes the transition to full engagement in grade-level academic tasks and activities.
What Can Families Do to Support Children?
- Take children on outings, such as programs at public libraries and rec centers, where they can interact with English-speaking children
- Actively encourage children’s friendships with English-speaking children
- Borrow books from local public library SFPL Location
Additional Resources for Families
Free online resources: textproject.org/classroom-materials/students
Summative English Language Proficiency Assessments for California (ELPAC)
What is reported on the Report Card?
There are four performance levels that a student can achieve on the Summative ELPAC. These levels are 1, 2, 3, or 4, with four being the highest. The report of results for each student gives the oral language score (a combination of listening and speaking scores), and the written language score (a combination of reading and writing) and the overall score (a combination of the oral and written scores).
What is Summative ELPAC?
California law requires that school districts administer an English proficiency test annually to students who are English learners. This test is called the English Language Proficiency Assessments for California (ELPAC). The Summative ELPAC is taken each spring.
What is the purpose of the Summative ELPAC?
- Assess English Language Development in English learners in transitional kindergarten through grade twelve
- Check their progress in learning English each year
What does the Summative ELPAC cover?
The Summative ELPAC covers listening, speaking, reading, and writing for all grades tested. The Summative ELPAC is based on California English language development standards, adopted by the State Board of Education.
When do families receive the results?
For the spring administration of the Summative ELPAC, results are mailed to families each Fall. As a result, report cards display Summative ELPAC scores from the previous school year.
For students new to California, Initial ELPAC is administered in fall to initially place students into English Language Development (ELD) classes. The initial results are given to parents in fall and these students will also be assessed in spring with the Summative ELPAC.
Additional Resources for Families
More information can be found on the CA Department of Education ELPAC Resource page at cde.ca.gov/ta/tg/ep
For information about reclassification, go to sfusd.edu/learning/english-language-learners/reclassification
This page was last updated on September 10, 2024